Real Estate Definitions 

“Time is of the essence”
Agent
Agreement of sale
Alienation
Alienation clause
Amendments
Amenities
Appraisal
Appreciation
Arbitration
Assessment
Balloon payment
Beneficiary
Breach of contract
Broker
Broker Agent (Salesperson)
Brokerage Owner
Building restrictions
Business plan
Capital Gain
Capital investment
Capitalization
Capitalization Rate
Cash flow
Closing
Closing or Completion
CMA
Code of Ethics
Collateral
Commercial Property
Commercial Zone
Commission
Comparable (Comps, Sales Comps)
Comparable Market Analysis
Contingencies
SaleContract
Contract for deed
Cost approach
Counteroffer
Debt
Deed
Default 
Deposit or Down Payment
Down Payment
Earnest Money
Endorsement
Equity
Escrow
Exclusive Listing Agreement
Exclusive right  to sell listing
Exclusive-agency listing
Execution 
Executor
Expenses
Fixture
For Sale By Agent
For Sale By Owner (FSBO)
Foreclosure
Foreign Quota
Franchise
Fraud 
Freehold estate
Future interest
Grantee
Grantor
Heir
Highest and best use
Identity 
Income approach
Independent contractor
Industrial property
Inspection
Instalment Contract
Installment sale
Interest-in-real-estate
Joint tenancy
Joint venture
Judgment
Judgment clause
Land
Lease
Leasehold estate
Lessee
Lessor 
Lessor, Landlord, Property Owner
Letter of Intent (LOI)
Lien
Listing 
Listing Agreement
Loan
Management Agreement
Market price
Market value 
Market/data approach
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
Mortgage
Mortgage lien
Multi-Family
Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
Negligence
Net Income
Net lease
Net operating income
Non Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
Notary public
Novation
Open listing
Open Listing Agreement
Option
Ownership
Partnership
Power of attorney
Preliminary Deposit
Premises
Prepayment clause
Prepayment penalty
Priority
Property
Property Investment
Property management
Property Tax
Quota Letter
“Ready, willing, and able” 
Real estate
Real Estate Broker
Real Estate Property
Real Estate Purchase/Sale Agreement
REALTOR®
Rent
Rent schedule
Replacement cost
Resale
Residential 
Rights Over Leasehold Asset
Sales contract
Salesperson
Short sale / Fire Sale
Single Family
Specific Business Tax 
Spouse Consent

Stamp Duty
Subletting
Substitution
Survey
Tenant
Termination (lease)
Termination of listing
The original amount
The Terms “Agent” and “Broker” 
Title
Title Deed
Title Insurance
Transfer Fee
Value
Viewing Form
Withholding Tax
Yield
Zoning


Closing or Completion

Closing or Completion


**Understanding Closing or Completion in Real Estate**

In the world of real estate, the term "Closing" or "Completion" marks a pivotal moment in the property transaction process. This is the stage where the deed of the property is formally transferred from the seller to the buyer, signifying the official change of ownership. Understanding this process is crucial for anyone involved in buying or selling property, especially in the dynamic Thai real estate market.

**The Importance of Closing or Completion**

Closing is not just a formality; it is the culmination of all the negotiations, inspections, and legal checks that have taken place. It involves the finalization of all financial transactions, ensuring that the buyer pays the agreed price and the seller receives the funds. In Thailand, this process also includes the payment of taxes and fees, which can vary depending on the property type and location. For real estate agents, understanding the intricacies of closing is essential to guide clients smoothly through the process and avoid any last-minute surprises.

**Consequences of Mistakes in Closing**

Mistakes during the closing process can have significant consequences. For buyers, errors can lead to unexpected costs or even the loss of the property. For sellers, it might mean delays in receiving payment or legal complications. Common mistakes include incorrect documentation, miscalculation of fees, or failure to meet legal requirements. In Thailand, where property laws can be complex, these errors can be particularly costly. Therefore, thorough preparation and attention to detail are vital to ensure a successful closing.

**REMAX Thailand's Recommendation for Real Estate Agents**

REMAX Thailand advises real estate agents to maintain a checklist of all necessary documents and steps required for closing. This includes ensuring that all financial transactions are transparent and that both parties understand their obligations. Agents should also stay updated on any changes in property laws and regulations to provide accurate advice to their clients. By doing so, agents can facilitate a seamless closing process, enhancing their reputation and client satisfaction.

**Q&A Section**

Q: What documents are typically required for closing in Thailand?
A: Essential documents include the sale and purchase agreement, title deed, identification documents, and proof of payment for taxes and fees.

Q: How long does the closing process usually take?
A: The closing process can vary but typically takes between 30 to 60 days, depending on the complexity of the transaction and any legal requirements.

Q: Can closing costs be negotiated?

A: Yes, some closing costs can be negotiated between the buyer and seller, but it's important to clarify these terms early in the negotiation process.

Q: What role does a real estate agent play in closing?
A: A real estate agent facilitates communication between the buyer and seller, ensures all documents are in order, and helps navigate any legal or financial issues that arise during the closing process.